Starting seeds indoors gives gardeners in short-season zones weeks they would not otherwise have, and an indoor garden keeps herbs and greens coming through winter.

These guides cover the full setup: a sterile mix, the right cell size, enough light and warmth for germination, and countertop hydroponic systems for year-round growing.

All Seed Starting and Indoor Growing Guides

How to Choose

  • Time it by frost date. Most vegetables are sown 6 to 8 weeks before your last frost.
  • Light beats windows. A grow light 2 to 4 inches above seedlings prevents leggy growth.
  • Warm the roots. A heat mat speeds germination for peppers and tomatoes.
  • Start small indoors. A 3 to 12 pod countertop garden is the easiest first hydroponic system.

Find your zone on the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map. Read how we choose products.